Tunneleinsatz
English translation: tunnel emergency operation or intervention
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| 10:39 Jun 16, 2020 |
| German to English translations [PRO] Tech/Engineering - Engineering (general) | |||||||
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|  Selected response from: Johannes Gleim Local time: 03:36 | ||||||
Grading comment
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| Summary of answers provided | ||||
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| 5 +1 | tunnel emergency operation or intervention |
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| 4 +2 | Tunnel deployment |
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| 5 | tunnel emergencies |
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| Discussion entries: 4 | |
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Answers
3 hrs confidence: 
peer agreement (net): +1
peer agreement (net): +1tunnel emergency operation or intervention Explanation: Einsatztaktik in Straßen- und Eisenbahntunneln Tunneleinsatz Im Auftrag des Ministerium für Inneres, Digitalisierung und Migration Baden-Württemberg hat der Arbeitskreis Tunneleinsatz Hinweise und Empfehlungen für ein landesweit einheitliches Vorgehen beim Fahrzeugbrand in einem Straßentunnel sowie beim Brand eines Zuges in einem Eisenbahntunnel entwickelt. https://www.lfs-bw.de/Fachthemen/Einsatztaktik-fuehrung/Sons... Quellen: Die Feuerwehrleute tragen während des Einsatzes Atemschutzgeräte Kommentar: The firemen wear respiratory protection masks during fire-fighting operations. https://dict.leo.org/forum/viewUnsolvedquery.php?idThread=63... For instance, although the mission of emergency operation of mechanical ventilation is to definitely limit as soon as possible the evolution of fire, this should happen without putting trapped-users at risk. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209575641... Fire and Rescue Operations during Construction of Tunnels : During constructions of tunnels the physical conditions of the establishment as well as the fire load, the possibilities to evacuate and perform a fire and rescue operation are essentially separated from the conditions in the opened tunnel. : KEY WORDS: Tunnel during construction, fire and rescue operation, fire, emergency services https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:318344/FULLTEXT0... 3.1.2 Fire operation rules https://books.google.de/books?id=5WhtgZYYe3QC&pg=PA186&lpg=P... During normal operation, ventilation, whether natural or mechanical, is required to provide a clean air environment and to prevent the accumulation of pollutants. During emergency operation, ventilation is needed to influence the flow of smoke. https://www.piarc.org/en/order-library/6935-en-Road tunnels:... Summary: Ventilation in tunnels is required for normal and emergency operation. During normal operation, its purpose is to provide a clean air environment and to maintain reasonable temperatures during congested conditions. During emergency operation, ventilation is needed to influence the flow of smoke and combustion products so as to create a safer environment for tunnel users to escape and for emergency services to intervene. https://www.apta.com/wp-content/uploads/Standards_Documents/... The second phase of incident management is carried out by emergency responders and is discussed in paragraph 2.1.3. on emergency operation. The process of emergency operation can be subdivided in three main process groups: 1.Emergency response chain: medical services, rescue and technical emergency services, such as extrication; 2.Source reduction and consequence mitigation by the fire brigade; 3.Measuring and disinfection in case of accidents with hazardous materials. : 2. Evacuation / intervention management 2.1 Process analysis of incident management, self-rescue and emergency operation in tunnels Tineke Wiersma (TNO) and Pieter van der Torn (NIVU) performed a process analysis of incident management, self-rescue and emergency operation in tunnels for the preparations for Dutch legislation on tunnel safety. In the reference document [4] the primary processes of incident management, self-rescue, and emergency operation, are analysed and functional and performance requirements are stated. This section shows the schematic representations of the various actions within these processes. : Table 2.1 Relevant emergency operationprocesses for tunnel accidents. Process Emergency service Source reduction Fire brigade Measuring Fire brigade Disinfection Fire brigade Rescue and technical services Fire brigade Medical assistance chain Medical services Traffic control Police https://ec.europa.eu/transport/road_safety/sites/roadsafety/... THE ROLE OF FIRE BRIGADE INTERVENTION IN TUNNELS AND UNDERGROUND STATIONS https://trid.trb.org/view/693894 Additionally it is important to examine the consequences of Fire and Rescue Service intervention on the tunnels own evacuation procedures. https://books.google.de/books?id=wrEiBRHw2UcC&pg=PA48&lpg=PA... Intervention times in rail tunnels are typically long or extremely long. Therefore, self-rescue plays a vital role. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S246796741... |
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Grading comment
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4 hrs confidence:
tunnel emergencies Explanation: "Ventilation during road tunnel emergencies ... This covers the roles and responsibilities of the tunnel operator and the fire brigade..." https://trl.co.uk/reports/PPR140 "The burn was monitored by over 20 fire brigade personnel including an ... such vehicle affiliation has also been observed in tunnel emergencies where the ..." https://knowledge.aidr.org.au/resources/ajem-jan-2013-human-... |
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1 hr confidence: 
peer agreement (net): +2
peer agreement (net): +2Tunnel deployment Explanation: https://www.ctif.org/associate-member/international-fire-aca... -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 1 hr (2020-06-16 12:21:59 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- https://www.bbt-se.com/en/information/news/detail/ https://iffmag.mdmpublishing.com/tactical-principles-and-tec... -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 1 hr (2020-06-16 12:24:43 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- or 'deployment in tunnels' -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 1 hr (2020-06-16 12:30:44 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- 'Tunnel deployment' is better. Singular. -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 5 hrs (2020-06-16 16:13:52 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- https://www.lfs-bw.de/Fachthemen/Einsatztaktik-fuehrung/Sons... DO_196_GATU_Leitfaden_Tunnelausbildung_ooe_v01.pdf |
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