as of

Chinese translation: 在......时

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
English term or phrase:as of
Chinese translation:在......时
Entered by: Patrick Cheng

01:31 Sep 24, 2020
English to Chinese translations [PRO]
Tech/Engineering - IT (Information Technology) / IT
English term or phrase: as of
China is by far the largest exporter of computer devices in the world with $148B in annual exports {as of} 2019, representing over 40% of the entire global market.
as of英汉大词典上有两个释义:
1. 自...起
2. 直至;在...时
作为译者,到底该选择哪一个??有何原则吗?
clearwater
China
Local time: 10:31
在......时
Explanation:
感觉这里只有“在2019年(时)”这一个解释,因为其它年份不可能数字都一样。
Selected response from:

Patrick Cheng
United States
Local time: 20:31
Grading comment
Selected automatically based on peer agreement.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
3 +3在......时
Patrick Cheng
5 +1截止;截至……止
Bruce Guo
5在 2019 年
Kiet Bach


  

Answers


7 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +3
在......时


Explanation:
感觉这里只有“在2019年(时)”这一个解释,因为其它年份不可能数字都一样。

Patrick Cheng
United States
Local time: 20:31
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in ChineseChinese
PRO pts in category: 1585
Grading comment
Selected automatically based on peer agreement.

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Frank Feng: 在财经类文章中通常译作“截至”
7 mins

agree  Anastasia Andriani
11 mins

agree  Lauren WuMoran
36 mins
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10 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
在 2019 年


Explanation:
或,
以 2019 年来算

Kiet Bach
United States
Local time: 19:31
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in ChineseChinese
PRO pts in category: 500
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1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +1
截止;截至……止


Explanation:
在财务文件中,as of一般为截止,相当于ended,如:截止XX年XX月XX日财年、财季;
还有一个类似的as at,是指的于某日,多见于财务报表,如:the balance sheet as at mm/dd/yyyy,即表示于该日出具的资产负债表
财经文件中,as of是针对一段时间,而as at只是针对某一日。
法律文件中,as of一般为自|从……起,多见于文件自某日起生效;

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Note added at 1小时 (2020-09-24 03:07:54 GMT)
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148billion,这种已然有明确统计数据的,只能是针对之前而不是未来,也只能是“截止”,无悬念

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Note added at 2小时 (2020-09-24 04:10:52 GMT)
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纠正:
才看到有个annual,那这里不是“截止”的意思,as of 2019直接翻译为2019年度就可以了。

China is by far the largest exporter of computer devices in the world with $148B in annual exports {as of} 2019, representing over 40% of the entire global market.
截止目前,中国是全球最大的计算机设备出口国,其中,其2019年度计算机设备出口额为1480亿美元,占全球市场总量逾40%的份额。

我也查了计算机出口数据,一年1480亿美元的出口量是符合逻辑的。

Bruce Guo
China
Local time: 05:31
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in ChineseChinese, Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 52

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Li Xiaojie: 这里还是截止到的意思
5 hrs
  -> 3Q,as of一般不会表示在什么时候,但这里面有个限定词annual,所以无法翻译成截止
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