Jul 19, 2009 21:16
14 yrs ago
8 viewers *
Spanish term
United States
servicios para autores académicos
Native in: English
Works in: Spanish to English, English
apoyo (in this context)
Spanish to English
Social Sciences
Government / Politics
Mexico
...de acuerdo con este argumento, a la necesidad de un apoyo exógeno sustantivo para implementar y endogeneizar la transparencia pues hay que obligar a los actores a maximizar recíprocamente sus grados de apertura y publicidad de información.
This passage was revised substantively in the translation, but I don't like the way "support" sounds as they author has written it:
This is why the EO perspective emphasizes the need of for a ***substantive and exogenous support*** in order to make actors aware that opportunism could have high costs for them.
This passage was revised substantively in the translation, but I don't like the way "support" sounds as they author has written it:
This is why the EO perspective emphasizes the need of for a ***substantive and exogenous support*** in order to make actors aware that opportunism could have high costs for them.
Proposed translations
(English)
| 4 +3 | for substantive exogenous/external support in order to |
David Russi
|
| 4 | backup |
psicutrinius
|
| 4 | impulse |
jack_speak
|
| 4 | input |
David Hollywood
|
| 4 | backing |
Michael Powers (PhD)
|
Proposed translations
+3
19 mins
David Russi
United States
United States
Native in Spanish
&
English
United States
30+ years, stopped counting...
Native in: English 
, Spanish
Works in: English to Spanish, Spanish to English
Related KudoZ points
:
76
Selected
for substantive exogenous/external support in order to
I think I would use external, but regardless, i would delete "a" and "and" from the original...
Results 1 - 10 of about 1,120 for " substantive, external". (0.27 seconds)
Results 1 - 10 of about 74 for " substantive, external support". (0.34 seconds)
Results 1 - 10 of about 45 for " substantive, exogenous". (0.06 seconds)
Information No results found for " substantive, exogenous support".
Results 1 - 10 of about 1,120 for " substantive, external". (0.27 seconds)
Results 1 - 10 of about 74 for " substantive, external support". (0.34 seconds)
Results 1 - 10 of about 45 for " substantive, exogenous". (0.06 seconds)
Information No results found for " substantive, exogenous support".
Note from asker:
| Hi, David! In this case, it's rational choice jargon -- all the 45 hits are in that literature, so I think I need to leave it as exogenous, but thanks for your suggestion on removing "a" and "and"! |
Peer comment(s):
| agree |
Jenni Lukac (X)
: I was curious about this so I did some research. I routinely found exogenous support without any variation.
2 mins
|
| agree |
paula arturo
32 mins
|
| agree |
Christine Walsh
: Definitely better, even if 'exogenous' has to be used.
3 hrs
|
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
Comment: "Thanks for the help!!"
16 mins
psicutrinius
Spain
Spain
Native in Spanish
Spain
30 yrs+. Very accurate, demonstrably
Native in: Spanish (Variant: Standard-Spain) 
Works in: Spanish to English, English to Spanish, Catalan to English
Related KudoZ points
:
8
backup
I also feel that this sounds "rounder" here than support
18 mins
jack_speak
Native in English
Works in field
Competent, diligent, thorough, complete.
Native in: English
Works in: English to Portuguese, Portuguese to English
Related KudoZ points
:
28
Spanish term (edited):
apoyo
impulse
This seems to cover the "incentive" idea - sort of a strong encouragement.
21 mins
David Hollywood
Native in English
worked for int. orgs (IMF, OAS, IDB)
Native in: English
Works in: Spanish to English, German to English
Related KudoZ points
:
223
input
I would say ...
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Note added at 25 mins (2009-07-19 21:41:19 GMT)
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or: initiative
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 25 mins (2009-07-19 21:41:19 GMT)
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or: initiative
16 mins
Michael Powers (PhD)
United States
United States
Native in English
Specializes in field
United States
US Court Cert. 1980 Ph.D. 1981
Native in: English
Works in: Spanish to English, Portuguese to English, English to Spanish, and 2 more.
Related KudoZ points
:
365
backing
Perhaps "backing" with a few other changes
Mike :)
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Note added at 20 mins (2009-07-19 21:36:49 GMT)
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need for substantive exogenous backing in order to force the players ...
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 20 mins (2009-07-19 21:37:16 GMT)
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In both Oxford and Collins "apoyo" is also translated as "backing" when appropriate.
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Note added at 31 mins (2009-07-19 21:47:43 GMT)
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Results 1 - 7 of 7 for government OR politics "exogenous backing". (0.20 seconds)
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1.
apoyo (in this context)
Jul 19, 2009 ... Social Sciences - Government / Politics / Mexico .... need for substantive exogenous backing in order to force the players . ...
www.proz.com/.../government_politics/3362656-apoyo_in_this_... - 9 minutes ago - Similar -
2.
The Bank of Israel: The monetary history of Israel / Haim Barkai ... - Google Books Result
by Haim Barkai, Nissan Liviatan - 2007 - Business & Economics - 333 pages
Thus, the coalition government that set the program in motion, ... The plan also enjoyed exogenous backing in the form of successful action by the ...
books.google.com/books?isbn=0195300726... -
3.
Unions and the Duty of Good Faith in Employment Contracts
... such as at-will discharge, are required to have exogenous backing. ..... Peter Swenson, Labor and the Limits of the Welfare State: The Politics of ...
www.questia.com/PM.qst;jsessionid...?a=o&d=5001955055 - Similar -
4.
Unions and the Duty of Good Faith in Employment Contracts
... tight labor markets, or a strong social wage (government-provided safety ...... such as at-will discharge, are required to have exogenous backing. ..... Peter Swenson, Labor and the Limits of the Welfare State: The Politics of ...
www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&se=gglsc&d=5001955055 - Similar -
by A Bagchi - 2003 - Cited by 2 - Related articles - All 6 versions
More results from www.questia.com »
5. [PDF]
Endogenous rural development in the Mediterranean region: The case ...
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTML
government organisations. (ngos) in collaboration ..... the necessary exogenous backing from public institutions some growth and income ...
ressources.ciheam.org/om/pdf/c30/CI020825.pdf - Similar -
6. [PDF]
Unions and the Duty of Good Faith in Employment Contracts
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTML
active government support; the government must grant unions powers that ..... Peter Swenson, Labor and the Limits of the Welfare State: The Politics of Intraclass ... exogenous backing. 83. In fact, unabashedly proemployer common-law ...
www.yalelawjournal.org/pdf/112-7/BagchiFINAL.pdf - Similar -
by A Bagchi - 1881 - Cited by 2 - Related articles - All 6 versions
Mike :)
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 20 mins (2009-07-19 21:36:49 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
need for substantive exogenous backing in order to force the players ...
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 20 mins (2009-07-19 21:37:16 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
In both Oxford and Collins "apoyo" is also translated as "backing" when appropriate.
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 31 mins (2009-07-19 21:47:43 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
Results 1 - 7 of 7 for government OR politics "exogenous backing". (0.20 seconds)
Search Results
Results include your SearchWiki notes for government OR politics "exogenous backing". Share these notes
Copy and paste this link into an email or IM:
See a preview of the shared page
1.
apoyo (in this context)
Jul 19, 2009 ... Social Sciences - Government / Politics / Mexico .... need for substantive exogenous backing in order to force the players . ...
www.proz.com/.../government_politics/3362656-apoyo_in_this_... - 9 minutes ago - Similar -
2.
The Bank of Israel: The monetary history of Israel / Haim Barkai ... - Google Books Result
by Haim Barkai, Nissan Liviatan - 2007 - Business & Economics - 333 pages
Thus, the coalition government that set the program in motion, ... The plan also enjoyed exogenous backing in the form of successful action by the ...
books.google.com/books?isbn=0195300726... -
3.
Unions and the Duty of Good Faith in Employment Contracts
... such as at-will discharge, are required to have exogenous backing. ..... Peter Swenson, Labor and the Limits of the Welfare State: The Politics of ...
www.questia.com/PM.qst;jsessionid...?a=o&d=5001955055 - Similar -
4.
Unions and the Duty of Good Faith in Employment Contracts
... tight labor markets, or a strong social wage (government-provided safety ...... such as at-will discharge, are required to have exogenous backing. ..... Peter Swenson, Labor and the Limits of the Welfare State: The Politics of ...
www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&se=gglsc&d=5001955055 - Similar -
by A Bagchi - 2003 - Cited by 2 - Related articles - All 6 versions
More results from www.questia.com »
5. [PDF]
Endogenous rural development in the Mediterranean region: The case ...
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTML
government organisations. (ngos) in collaboration ..... the necessary exogenous backing from public institutions some growth and income ...
ressources.ciheam.org/om/pdf/c30/CI020825.pdf - Similar -
6. [PDF]
Unions and the Duty of Good Faith in Employment Contracts
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTML
active government support; the government must grant unions powers that ..... Peter Swenson, Labor and the Limits of the Welfare State: The Politics of Intraclass ... exogenous backing. 83. In fact, unabashedly proemployer common-law ...
www.yalelawjournal.org/pdf/112-7/BagchiFINAL.pdf - Similar -
by A Bagchi - 1881 - Cited by 2 - Related articles - All 6 versions
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