Jul 28, 2020 20:27
3 yrs ago
10 viewers *
Polish term
Charlotte
gromada
Polish to English
Science
History
name of an administrative unit in the past
na ich miejsce utworzono gromady
Proposed translations
(English)
| 3 | municipality (gromada) |
geopiet
|
| 2 | peasant collective |
Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D.
|
Change log
Jul 28, 2020 20:27: Andrea Capuselli changed "Vetting" from "Needs Vetting" to "Vet OK"
Jul 28, 2020 20:27: Andrea Capuselli changed "Kudoz queue" from "In queue" to "Public"
Proposed translations
8 mins
Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D.
United States
United States
Native in Polish
&
English
United States
On time, on target, on budget.
Native in: English 
, Polish
Works in: Polish to English, English to Polish, Russian to Polish, and 1 more.
Related KudoZ points
:
290
peasant collective
THE POLISH "GROMADA" PEASANT COLLECTIVES IN THE ERA OF RE-FEUDALIZATION
https://www.jstor.org/stable/25779504?seq=1
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Note added at 9 mins (2020-07-28 20:37:06 GMT)
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c
Hramada (Belarusian: Грамада, [ɣramaˈda], sometimes also wrongly spelled as Gramada or confused for the Ukrainian word Hromada or Polish word Gromada) is a Belarusian word that means gathering of people, i.e., assembly. Historically a hramada was meant as a peasant commune, which gathered meetings for discussing and resolving current issues.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hramada
https://www.jstor.org/stable/25779504?seq=1
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Note added at 9 mins (2020-07-28 20:37:06 GMT)
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c
Hramada (Belarusian: Грамада, [ɣramaˈda], sometimes also wrongly spelled as Gramada or confused for the Ukrainian word Hromada or Polish word Gromada) is a Belarusian word that means gathering of people, i.e., assembly. Historically a hramada was meant as a peasant commune, which gathered meetings for discussing and resolving current issues.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hramada
2 hrs
municipality (gromada)
.
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Note added at 2 hrs (2020-07-28 22:52:18 GMT)
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The gromada continued to function in interwar Poland, as a subdivision of a gmina.
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Note added at 2 hrs (2020-07-28 23:05:10 GMT)
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The gmina or municipality (frequently translated commune), plural: gminy, is the principal unit (lowest level) of territorial division in Poland. As of 2004 there were 2,478 gminas. The word gmina is derived from the German word Gemeinde, meaning "commune" or "community". Since 1972, when it replaced the smaller gromada, the gmina has been the basic unit of administrative division. - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gminas_in_Poland
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In 2002, a water and sewerage service contract was agreed between the City of Lutsk and Lutskvodokanal for the duration until 2006, creating an enterprise 100% owned by the municipality (territorial gromada). - http://www.oecd.org/environment/outreach/35192306.pdf - page 14
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Note added at 2 hrs (2020-07-28 22:52:18 GMT)
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The gromada continued to function in interwar Poland, as a subdivision of a gmina.
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2 hrs (2020-07-28 23:05:10 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
The gmina or municipality (frequently translated commune), plural: gminy, is the principal unit (lowest level) of territorial division in Poland. As of 2004 there were 2,478 gminas. The word gmina is derived from the German word Gemeinde, meaning "commune" or "community". Since 1972, when it replaced the smaller gromada, the gmina has been the basic unit of administrative division. - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gminas_in_Poland
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In 2002, a water and sewerage service contract was agreed between the City of Lutsk and Lutskvodokanal for the duration until 2006, creating an enterprise 100% owned by the municipality (territorial gromada). - http://www.oecd.org/environment/outreach/35192306.pdf - page 14
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Discussion
https://books.google.pl/books?id=NMjlCpHJ3VwC&pg=PA155&lpg=P...
http://www.kolegium.krakow.pl/__files/Casus_nr_62EU.pdf
Gromada Tursko Wielkie is a group consisting of several villages, constituted the lowest tier of local government, taking over the role previously played by gmina Tursko Wielkie; at a smaller scale. In communist Poland between 29 September 1954[1] and 31 December 1972,[2] this assembly was introduced. Gromada was the lowest (next to osiedle) administrative division of Poland.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gromada_Tursko_Wielkie