gatos de presa

English translation: screw jacks

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
Spanish term or phrase:gatos de presa
English translation:screw jacks
Entered by: Pantoglot

13:26 Mar 19, 2006
Spanish to English translations [PRO]
Tech/Engineering - Energy / Power Generation / climbing equipment
Spanish term or phrase: gatos de presa
Here is the context.

Cada trabajador, pende de una doble cordada semidinámica de 10,5mm y un peso total de rotura de 9.000 kgr., enganchadas al amarre mediante gaza con nudo de doble ocho (nudo de seguridad) cada cuerda y dos mosquetones de seguridad de 24 KN., cada uno.

Como medida de seguridad se debe colocar un perfil redondeado metálico o plástico en el canto de la escotilla, sujeta con dos ***gatos de presa*** para evitar que la presión ejercida por las cuerdas, dañen el canto de la estructura, repartiendo así el peso.
Pantoglot
Colombia
Local time: 21:43
screw jacks
Explanation:
screw jacks

Worker protection

Sloping prevents trench failure by removing the weight (of the soil) that can lead to trench instability. Sloping, including benching (sloping done in a series of steps), requires a wide opening at the top of a trench. The angle of a slope depends on the soil and environment, but slopes range from 0.75 horizontal: 1 vertical to 1.5 horizontal: 1 vertical. The slope of 1.5 horizontal: 1 vertical is set back 1.5 m on each side at the top for each meter of depth. Even the slightest slope is beneficial. However, the width requirements of slopes often make this approach impracticable on construction sites.

Shoring can be used for all conditions. A shore consists of an upright on each side of a trench, with braces in between (see figure 93.5 . Shores help prevent trench wall collapse by exerting outward forces on a trench wall. Skip shores consist of vertical uprights and cross braces with soil arching between; they are used in clays, the most cohesive soils. Shores must be no more than 2 m apart from each other. Greater distances between cross braces can be achieved by using wales (or walings) to hold the uprights in place (see figure 93.6). Close sheeting is used in granular and weaker cohesive soils; the trench walls are covered entirely with sheeting (see figure 93.7). Sheeting can be made of wood, metal or fiberglass; steel trench sheets are common. Tight sheeting is used when flowing or seeping water is encountered. Tight sheeting prevents water from eroding and bringing soil particles into a trench. A shoring system must always be kept tight against the soil to prevent collapse. Braces can be of wood or of screw, hydraulic or pneumatic jacks. Wales can be of wood or metal.
http://www.cdc.gov/elcosh/docs/d0200/d000279/ilochap93.html
Selected response from:

Maria Luisa Duarte
Spain
Local time: 04:43
Grading comment
Thanks for the help!
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4screw jacks
Maria Luisa Duarte
3c-clamp
LATAM Agent


  

Answers


22 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
screw jacks


Explanation:
screw jacks

Worker protection

Sloping prevents trench failure by removing the weight (of the soil) that can lead to trench instability. Sloping, including benching (sloping done in a series of steps), requires a wide opening at the top of a trench. The angle of a slope depends on the soil and environment, but slopes range from 0.75 horizontal: 1 vertical to 1.5 horizontal: 1 vertical. The slope of 1.5 horizontal: 1 vertical is set back 1.5 m on each side at the top for each meter of depth. Even the slightest slope is beneficial. However, the width requirements of slopes often make this approach impracticable on construction sites.

Shoring can be used for all conditions. A shore consists of an upright on each side of a trench, with braces in between (see figure 93.5 . Shores help prevent trench wall collapse by exerting outward forces on a trench wall. Skip shores consist of vertical uprights and cross braces with soil arching between; they are used in clays, the most cohesive soils. Shores must be no more than 2 m apart from each other. Greater distances between cross braces can be achieved by using wales (or walings) to hold the uprights in place (see figure 93.6). Close sheeting is used in granular and weaker cohesive soils; the trench walls are covered entirely with sheeting (see figure 93.7). Sheeting can be made of wood, metal or fiberglass; steel trench sheets are common. Tight sheeting is used when flowing or seeping water is encountered. Tight sheeting prevents water from eroding and bringing soil particles into a trench. A shoring system must always be kept tight against the soil to prevent collapse. Braces can be of wood or of screw, hydraulic or pneumatic jacks. Wales can be of wood or metal.
http://www.cdc.gov/elcosh/docs/d0200/d000279/ilochap93.html


    Reference: http://www.eichleay.com/subs/history_bell.html#Crib
Maria Luisa Duarte
Spain
Local time: 04:43
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in PortuguesePortuguese
PRO pts in category: 60
Grading comment
Thanks for the help!
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4 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
c-clamp


Explanation:
Lo deduje por la funcion descrita en el termino fuente

LATAM Agent
United States
Local time: 19:43
Native speaker of: Native in SpanishSpanish
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