Una de las partes de la historia clínica, antes del examen físico, en la cual se le pregunta al paciente si tiene síntomas "sistema por sistema".



medinfo.ufl.edu/year1/epc97/handouts/ros.html





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Sep 1, 1997 – Review of Systems. The following list illustrates the content of a complete review of systems. General/Constitutional: Average weight, weight ...



en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Review_of_systems





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Jump to: navigation, search. A review of systems (also called a systems enquiry) is a technique used by health-care providers for eliciting a history from a patient. ...

meded.ucsd.edu/clinicalmed/ros.htm


The review of systems (or symptoms) is a list of questions, arranged by organ system, designed to uncover dysfunction and disease. It can be applied in several ...


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Note added at 1 hr (2011-11-24 20:05:03 GMT)
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Según Navarro, en español no debería usarse la traducción literal "revisión de sistemas", sino "anamnesis por aparatos" o "anamnesis sistemática". Por lo visto, en tu documento quisieron hacer una mezcla de los dos.

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Note added at 21 hrs (2011-11-25 15:44:54 GMT)
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ROS10:39

My translation is not a word-by-word translation. It is in fact the name of that verys specific part of the medical history. Anamnesis and case review history refer to the complete medical history.

Parts of the Medical History
Chiefly History in the Past tells your Family Social Review
CC - Chief Complaint - quote patient x duration
HPI – History of the Present Illness with “LOCATES”
PMH – Past Medical History with “A History”
FH – Family History with Genetics and household contact
SH – Social History with the “Flames”
ROS – Review of Systems
www.emorypa.org/Documents/mnemonicdoc.pdf

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Begin in the present with the client’s current medical problems. Be sure to inquire about any medications they are taking. Ask about their social history, including their occupation, if they smoke, how much alcohol they drink, and if they use any illicit drugs. Although these may be sensitive questions, it can help to get a better understanding of an individual’s physical abilities when you learn how well they take care of their body. Then touch on their family’s medical history. Finally, go through a thorough Review of Systems (ROS) to see if there is anything that either of you may have missed. A ROS consists of asking general questions about major organ systems, and symptoms or problems within that system. This is best organized from head to toe. For example, ask about headaches or dizziness, blurry vision, recent changes in vision, etc.
www.powerbar.com/articles/97/taking-a-clients-medical-histo...

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Note added at 21 hrs (2011-11-25 15:47:12 GMT)
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The medical history or anamnesis[1][2] (abbr. Hx) of a patient is information gained by a physician by asking specific questions, either of the patient or of other people who know the person and can give suitable information (in this case, it is sometimes called heteroanamnesis), with the aim of obtaining information useful in formulating a diagnosis and providing medical care to the patient.
A practitioner typically asks questions to obtain the following information about the patient:
Identification and demographics: name, age, height, weight.
The "chief complaint (CC)" - the major health problem or concern, and its time course (e.g. chest pain for past 4 hours).
History of the present illness (HPI) - details about the complaints, enumerated in the CC. (Also often called 'History of presenting complaint' or HPC.)
Past Medical History (PMH) (including major illnesses, any previous surgery/operations, any current ongoing illness, e.g. diabetes).
Review of systems (ROS) Systematic questioning about different organ systems
Family diseases - especially those relevant to the patient's chief complaint.
Childhood diseases - this is very important in pediatrics.
Social history (medicine) - including living arrangements, occupation, marital status, number of children, drug use (including tobacco, alcohol, other recreational drug use), recent foreign travel, and exposure to environmental pathogens through recreational activities or pets.
Regular and acute medications (including those prescribed by doctors, and others obtained over-the-counter or alternative medicine)
Allergies - to medications, food, latex, and other environmental factors
Sexual history, obstetric/gynecological history, and so on, as appropriate.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_history






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Note added at 21 hrs (2011-11-25 15:49:57 GMT)
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As you can see in my last link, "anamnesis" is the complete medical history. In your context, you have a list of the different parts of such medical history, being one of them the ROS. I should know since I took many medical histories back in the day (not that I am that old now but I do not practice medicine anymore).