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08:04 Jan 16, 2014 |
Polish to English translations [PRO] Social Sciences - History / Średniowiecze | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D. United States Local time: 07:45 | ||||||
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Summary of answers provided | ||||
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3 +1 | magisterial court |
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3 +1 | Magistrates' court / City court |
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3 +1 | municipal tribunal |
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3 | city lay judges |
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Discussion entries: 3 | |
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magisterial court Explanation: Może tak. Systemy były różne w różnych krajach. Ten termin wydaje mi się wystarczająco ogólny. Magisterial od magistrate. Reference: http://thewritingcafe.tumblr.com/post/62202329265/resources-... |
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Magistrates' court / City court Explanation: 'City court' to termin bliższy USA tak mi się wydaje -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 14 mins (2014-01-16 08:19:42 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- a może 'city bench' i dodać objaśnienie tak jak w oryginale |
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city lay judges Explanation: ława, ławnicy ... Ława miejska – w dawnej Polsce organ miejski posiadający prawo sądownicze. Ława miejska wraz z radą miasta wchodziła w skład patrycjatu. Składała się z wójta, landwójta i sześciu ławników. Ławy miejskie występowały tylko w miastach i mogli w nich zasiadać tylko mieszczanie (miała też swój wiejski odpowiednik: ława wiejska). Ławnicy wybierani byli początkowo na rok, a później mianowani dożywotnio. |
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municipal tribunal Explanation: I think this captures the fact that the body may comprise several members. -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 16 hrs (2014-01-17 00:51:04 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Examples: From the 4th to the 8th century, the castle was used as municipal tribunal and prison. She considers the limited accessibility to the Freiburg porch, visible on high feast days and the site of the Freiburg municipal tribunal http://arthist.net/reviews/21 As has been recently pointed out, in late medieval Italy coats of arms were not used ..... 24, this bull marked the location of a particular municipal tribunal The king sent the petition to a special municipal tribunal in Warsaw dealing with city matters. The administrator of Sandz was ordered to appear before the tribunal but the verdict is not known. http://www.jewishgen.org/yizkor/Nowy_sacz/now021.html And in particular the law of England does in many cases refer itself to it, and ..... property, “no municipal tribunal has authority to enforce such an obligation Accounts survive from medieval times which detail the trials of knights held .... For a 'municipal tribunal', Leipzig produced a useful precedent for the later. London had t;hlen likewise a chief municipal tribunal firom the the conquest of England. |
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