Glossary entry

English term or phrase:

chelating agent

Italian translation:

agente chelante

Dec 16, 2009 15:54
14 yrs ago
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English term

chelating agent

GBK English to Italian Tech/Engineering Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng
Definition from Alconox, Inc.:
These are negatively charged or oxygen containing molecules that react with positively charged metal ions to form a stable complex. They have multiple locations in the molecule to react with multiple positive charges that may be present on multivalent metal ions that have more than one positive charge on them. An example of a chelating agent is EDTA, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid. EDTA has four acetic acid groups giving it a potential for four negatively charged acetates to bond with up to four positively charged sites on metal ions with multiple positive charges, such as calcium which has two (2) positive charges associated with it.
Example sentences:
EDTA is a versatile chelating agent. It can form four or six bonds with a metal ion, and it forms chelates with both transition-metal ions and main-group ions. EDTA is frequently used in soaps and detergents, because it forms a complexes with calcium and magnesium ions. (University of Wisconsin)
HIDS shows superior performance as a chelating agent; high thermal stability, high solubility in concentrated alkaline solutions and low corrosion. (NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO.)
The extraction parameters were the type and concentration of chelating agent and the duration of extraction time. All the extractions that involved chelating agents were carried out at pH 7.0. The heavy metal extraction efficiencies of chelating agents were compared to those of HNO3, CaCl2, and deionized water. (ASCE)
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Dec 16, 2009 15:07: changed "Kudoz queue" from "In queue" to "Public"

Dec 16, 2009 15:54: changed "Stage" from "Preparation" to "Submission"

Dec 19, 2009 16:54: changed "Stage" from "Submission" to "Completion"

Proposed translations

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Selected

agente chelante

Specie chimica che possiede doppietti elettronici non condivisi mediante i quali può coordinare uno ione metallico.
Example sentences:
L'EDTA è un agente chelante, che forma complessi con molti cationi grazie alla presenza di quattro gruppi carbossilici e di due atomi di azoto. A temperatura ambiente si presenta come una polvere cristallina moderatamente solubile in acqua, cui impartisce una reazione acida. In laboratorio trova impiego nella creazione di molte comuni soluzioni. (MolecularLab)
L'EDTA trova larghissimo impiego in chimica analitica come agente chelante. La presenza di quattro gruppi carbossilici e di due atomi di azoto fa sì che la molecola di EDTA sia in grado di formare complessi stabili con moltissimi cationi. (Wikipedia)
Peer comment(s):

agree Claudia Cherici
10 mins
agree Serena Arduini
7 hrs
agree federica c
16 hrs
agree Silvia Barra (X)
1 day 3 hrs
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
24 mins

agente chelante

Definition from own experience or research:
una sostanza chimica con proprietà complessanti
Example sentences:
l'EDTA è un agente chelante (wikipedia)
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