Übergang eines Elektrons aus einem angeregten Zustand in einen energetisch tiefer liegenden Zustand

English translation: transition of an electron from an excited state to an energetically lower-lying state

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
German term or phrase:Übergang eines Elektrons aus einem angeregten Zustand in einen energetisch tiefer liegenden Zustand
English translation:transition of an electron from an excited state to an energetically lower-lying state
Entered by: Steffen Walter

19:56 Jan 27, 2008
German to English translations [PRO]
Science - Physics
German term or phrase: Übergang eines Elektrons aus einem angeregten Zustand in einen energetisch tiefer liegenden Zustand
"Die Emission von Licht ist eine Folge des *Überganges eines Elektrons aus einem angeregten Zustand in einen energetisch tiefer liegenden Zustand*, ggf. den Grundzustand."
Would appreciate help in interpreteting the bit between the stars. Does the "eines Elektrons" denote a specific electrone??
Should be simple enough for a person of "average" of intelligence.
Thanks in advance.
Jonathan MacKerron
The transition of an electron from an excited state
Explanation:
de-excitation process

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Note added at 3 mins (2008-01-27 20:00:53 GMT)
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The emission of light is a consequence of the transition of an electron from an excited state to energetically an lower-lying state.

Chemical physics ...

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Note added at 4 mins (2008-01-27 20:01:48 GMT)
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sorry: to an energetically lower lying state..

Chemical physics - theoretical chemistry - my specialty

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 7 mins (2008-01-27 20:04:48 GMT)
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The electron is the one which has been excited to a higher energy state in the first place through some means (typically UV radiation) When it comes back to the "ground state" it emits the radiation it had absorbed in the form of light. This is not the only way of emitting energy. There are other ways (internal conversion = moving from a triplet state to a singlet state and then fluorescing (coming to the ground state).

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 10 mins (2008-01-27 20:07:35 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

When an inner shell electron (non-valence) electron is excited, the emission is of higher energy and is typically and X-ray radiation (non-visible, of course because it's high frequency and high energy).

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Note added at 23 mins (2008-01-27 20:20:49 GMT)
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Well, Jonathan:

The mentioned "lower state" could be one of the less excited states or the lowest possible state = ground state. For instance, if we excite to level 6 (starting from the ground state = 1) then the electron might jump down to 5,4,3,2 levels (I am ignoring any quantum selection rules here, just to provide an explanation) or it could jump all the way down to where it was n = 1, ground state. Is this OK?

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Note added at 25 mins (2008-01-27 20:22:27 GMT)
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So here, in your case, the mentioned lower state could also be or is (I forgot what ggf stands for) the lowest state = the ground state.

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Note added at 26 mins (2008-01-27 20:23:52 GMT)
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Welcome!
Selected response from:

Zareh Darakjian Ph.D.
United States
Local time: 00:55
Grading comment
Many thanks
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
5 +6The transition of an electron from an excited state
Zareh Darakjian Ph.D.
4 +1transition of an electron from an excited state to an energetically lower state
Vito Smolej


  

Answers


2 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +6
Übergang eines Elektrons aus einem angeregten Zuststand
The transition of an electron from an excited state


Explanation:
de-excitation process

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 3 mins (2008-01-27 20:00:53 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

The emission of light is a consequence of the transition of an electron from an excited state to energetically an lower-lying state.

Chemical physics ...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 4 mins (2008-01-27 20:01:48 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

sorry: to an energetically lower lying state..

Chemical physics - theoretical chemistry - my specialty

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 7 mins (2008-01-27 20:04:48 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

The electron is the one which has been excited to a higher energy state in the first place through some means (typically UV radiation) When it comes back to the "ground state" it emits the radiation it had absorbed in the form of light. This is not the only way of emitting energy. There are other ways (internal conversion = moving from a triplet state to a singlet state and then fluorescing (coming to the ground state).

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 10 mins (2008-01-27 20:07:35 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

When an inner shell electron (non-valence) electron is excited, the emission is of higher energy and is typically and X-ray radiation (non-visible, of course because it's high frequency and high energy).

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 23 mins (2008-01-27 20:20:49 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Well, Jonathan:

The mentioned "lower state" could be one of the less excited states or the lowest possible state = ground state. For instance, if we excite to level 6 (starting from the ground state = 1) then the electron might jump down to 5,4,3,2 levels (I am ignoring any quantum selection rules here, just to provide an explanation) or it could jump all the way down to where it was n = 1, ground state. Is this OK?

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 25 mins (2008-01-27 20:22:27 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

So here, in your case, the mentioned lower state could also be or is (I forgot what ggf stands for) the lowest state = the ground state.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 26 mins (2008-01-27 20:23:52 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Welcome!

Zareh Darakjian Ph.D.
United States
Local time: 00:55
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in ArmenianArmenian
PRO pts in category: 16
Grading comment
Many thanks
Notes to answerer
Asker: Zareh, thanks for the excellent explanation. How do you understand the "ggf. Grundzustand" bit?

Asker: thanks, "ground state" would fit nicely


Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  analytical (X)
5 mins
  -> Thank you analytical..

agree  Kevin Lossner
6 mins
  -> Thank you, Kevin.

agree  Doreen Schoon-Hammermann
7 mins
  -> Thank you, Doreen.

agree  Amira Mansour
54 mins
  -> Thank you, Amira.

agree  Sabine Akabayov, PhD
1 hr
  -> Thank you, Doctor.

agree  Mihaela Boteva
2 hrs
  -> Thank you, Mihaela.
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2 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +1
Übergang eines Elektrons aus einem angeregten Zuststand
transition of an electron from an excited state to an energetically lower state


Explanation:
We are here to help the asker. And he asked for help with the text between the two asterixes.

So much for backslapping...


Vito Smolej
Germany
Local time: 09:55
Native speaker of: Native in SlovenianSlovenian

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  aruna yallapragada: to a lower energy state perhaps?
7 hrs
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