Glossary entry (derived from question below)
Greek term or phrase:
κατάκλαση
English translation:
cataclasis
Added to glossary by
Vicky Papaprodromou
Dec 17, 2005 14:43
18 yrs ago
Greek term
κατάκλαση
Greek to English
Science
Geology
οι ασβεστόλιθοι παρουσιάζουν ασθενή κρυσταλλικότητα, ενώ η διάρρηξη και η κατάκλαση είναι ισχυρές
Proposed translations
(English)
5 +8 | cataclasis | Vicky Papaprodromou |
Proposed translations
+8
2 mins
Greek term (edited):
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Selected
cataclasis
http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/dictionaries/difficultwor...
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Note added at 2 mins (2005-12-17 14:46:38 GMT)
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http://www.google.com.gr/search?hl=el&q=cataclasis&meta=
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Note added at 38 mins (2005-12-17 15:21:53 GMT)
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metamorphism
mineralogical and structural adjustments of solid rocks to physical and chemical conditions differing from those under which the rocks originally formed. Changes produced by surface conditions such as compaction are usually excluded. The most important agents of metamorphism include temperature, pressure, and stress. Equally as significant are changes in chemical environment that result in two metamorphic processes: (1) mechanical dislocation where a rock is deformed, especially as a consequence of differential stress; and (2) chemical recrystallization where a mineral assemblage becomes out of equilibrium due to temperature and pressure changes and a new mineral assemblage forms.
Three types of metamorphism may occur depending on the relative effect of mechanical and chemical changes. Dynamic metamorphism, or cataclasis, results mainly from mechanical deformation with little long-term temperature change. Textures produced by such adjustments range from breccias composed of angular, shattered rock fragments to very fine-grained, granulated or powdered rocks with obvious foliation and lineation. Large, pre-existing mineral grains may be deformed as a result of stress.
From Encyclopaedia Britannica 2006
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Note added at 2 mins (2005-12-17 14:46:38 GMT)
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http://www.google.com.gr/search?hl=el&q=cataclasis&meta=
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Note added at 38 mins (2005-12-17 15:21:53 GMT)
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metamorphism
mineralogical and structural adjustments of solid rocks to physical and chemical conditions differing from those under which the rocks originally formed. Changes produced by surface conditions such as compaction are usually excluded. The most important agents of metamorphism include temperature, pressure, and stress. Equally as significant are changes in chemical environment that result in two metamorphic processes: (1) mechanical dislocation where a rock is deformed, especially as a consequence of differential stress; and (2) chemical recrystallization where a mineral assemblage becomes out of equilibrium due to temperature and pressure changes and a new mineral assemblage forms.
Three types of metamorphism may occur depending on the relative effect of mechanical and chemical changes. Dynamic metamorphism, or cataclasis, results mainly from mechanical deformation with little long-term temperature change. Textures produced by such adjustments range from breccias composed of angular, shattered rock fragments to very fine-grained, granulated or powdered rocks with obvious foliation and lineation. Large, pre-existing mineral grains may be deformed as a result of stress.
From Encyclopaedia Britannica 2006
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
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